For educators and professionals hoping to transform the future of learning, obtaining a doctorate degree in education is more than another diploma-it’s a calling. With a doctoral degree in education, you can revolutionize learning, help students and professionals reach their full potential, shape educational policy, and more. 

If you’re exploring a doctorate degree in education, read on to discover the various degree types, skills you’ll gain, program structures, and career paths to consider. 

What is a Doctorate Degree in Education?

There are two main options to choose from when considering a doctorate degree in education:

EdD (Doctor of Education): Tailored for those seeking a role in a professional, hands-on position, an EdD is a high-level degree. EdD graduates are leaders in the industry, serving in a variety of sectors including K-12 education, higher education, professional settings, and government. After graduating, EdD holders can work in a variety of leadership roles including administration and corporate training. This role is suitable for those looking to make a larger impact in educational institutions, government agencies, or research organizations.

PhD in Education (Doctor of Philosophy in Education): Similar to an EdD, a PhD in education is oriented toward research and academia. During a PhD in education, candidates conduct original research and may work on getting published in journals. Graduates with this degree tend to seek employment as professors or in other academic positions. 

Program Structure and Requirements

Doctoral programs in education vary by institution and your preferred focus. For example, Baylor University offers a variety of specialties for doctoral candidates to choose from including:

  • Curriculum and Teaching
  • Educational Psychology
  • Educational Leadership
  • Higher Education and Student Affairs
  • Higher Education Studies and Leadership

Program Options for EdD and PhD in Education Candidates

Many programs also offer several options including part-time and full-time enrollment. Additionally, you can choose between on-campus and online programs, meaning you could potentially work while earning your degree. 

I know several professionals who earned their doctorate degrees while working full-time and raising a family. While this path takes a bit longer than a full-time program, it helped them balance work, life, and academics. 

In 2022, doctorate holders took an average of 7.2 years to earn their degrees, down from 8.6 years in 2002. That said, education specialties took an average of 11 to 14 years to obtain a doctorate degree. 

Requirements for a Doctorate Degree in Education

Many programs include required courses focused on theory, practice, and research. Doctorate students also typically complete a dissertation which includes original research that contributes to the education field. 

To apply for an EdD, you’ll need to submit required documents such as:

  • Transcripts from previous undergraduate and/or graduate studies.
  • Letters of recommendation.
  • Writing sample.
  • A resume featuring professional experience in the field of education.
  • If you don’t meet the requirements, I recommend speaking with an admissions officer. Sometimes, programs make exceptions for candidates with diverse professional experience and/or academic backgrounds. 

Skills and Knowledge Gained in a Doctoral Degree in Education

A doctorate degree in education prepares you to excel in various complex leadership roles involving strategic decision-making and educational policy. In addition to a deep understanding of diverse educational institutions and environments, this degree helps you develop essential interpersonal, organizational, and problem-solving skills. 

Skills earned during a doctoral degree prepare you to tackle complex challenges within educational institutions and make data-driven decisions that can improve educational outcomes. Some doctoral programs focus on specific areas of interest such as literacy, early childhood education, or adult learning, and include extensive study in specialized topics.

Career Opportunities: Doctor Degree in Education Jobs to Consider

Once you’ve completed your degree, you can pursue a wide range of careers including:

  • Educational Administrator: Some common titles in this area include Superintendent, Principal, Director of Education, or Dean. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), postsecondary education administrators can earn six figures. Those in this field typically have a minimum of a master’s degree, meaning a doctorate can help you stand out among the competition. 
  • College or University Professor: Postsecondary teachers are in demand, with a job outlook growing faster than average. Professors with a degree in education typically teach classes related to education such as pedagogy or curriculum development.  
  • Educational Consultant: Educational consultants can follow a variety of career paths including helping teachers design and implement curricula or helping students find the right college program. Other consultants may specialize in English language, literacy, special education, or math, helping strengthen these programs in K-12 settings. 
  • Policy Analyst or Education Policy Advisor: Professionals in these positions often work with school districts, or local, state, or federal government organizations to analyze data about education systems and make recommendations. A doctoral degree in education can prepare you to perform effective research and analyze data to make informed decisions and recommendations. 
  • Nonprofit Organization Leader in Education: Many nonprofit organizations focused on education require experts to help direct their services and programs. In this role, you may use your expertise in curriculum, data analysis, and pedagogy to lead the organization’s work. 
  • Researcher in Educational Research Institutes: If you enjoy being on the cutting edge of the field, a position as a researcher is a rewarding role. Many institutions research education topics such as the effectiveness of pedagogies, strategies, and methods. A doctorate in education prepares candidates to become experts in designing and performing research studies, as well as writing academic papers for journals. 
  • Training and Development Manager: Business professionals who pursue an EdD can lead as a Chief Learning Officer or head up the training and development department. An EdD can help you learn to foster leadership and design and implement effective training programs for a wide range of needs within a company. 

Before you start your doctorate degree in education, it can be helpful to have an end goal in sight. After you choose a career opportunity that would fit you well, you can find a program that specializes in your area of interest.

Is a Doctorate Degree in Education Right for You?

How can you tell if pursuing a doctor of education degree is the right choice for you? Acquiring this advanced degree can help you advance your career and achieve your personal goals. Yet, doctoral programs also require significant commitment and dedication. 

When considering whether a doctorate degree in education aligns with your career aspirations and personal interests, try asking yourself these questions:

  • Are you ready to commit to rigorous research and academic writing?
  • Do you see yourself leading educational change?
  • Are there other paths to reach your goals that better align? For example, a master’s degree or certification?
  • How would you feel if you decided not to pursue a doctorate degree in education? 

If you feel prepared and excited about furthering your education with a doctoral degree, then it’s time to take the next step.

Interested in Pursuing a Doctor of Education?

Pursuing a doctoral degree in education is an exciting move for your career and personal aspirations. Finding the role and program that best fits your goals is the first step toward a bright and impactful future. Take the education career quiz to get started.